Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic and breathtaking destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year. Visiting this wonder of the ancient Inca civilization in December offers a unique experience, with both challenges and rewards.
If you’re considering traveling to Machu Picchu in December, it’s important to understand what to expect in terms of weather, crowds, and the overall experience. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know for a trip to Machu Picchu in December.
When is the best time of the day to Visit Machu Picchu in December?
The best time of day to visit Machu Picchu during December, like other times of the year, depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and the experience you want to have.
Early Morning Visits
Starting your visit early in the morning, around 6:00 AM, is ideal if you want to experience the site before the crowds arrive. You can catch the first light of the day illuminating the ruins, and the air tends to be cooler and fresher.
Additionally, early visits allow you to enjoy the serenity of Machu Picchu with fewer tourists around, offering great opportunities for photography.
Midday and Afternoon Visits
As the day progresses, the weather at Machu Picchu warms up, but it can also become more humid and rainy. This can be a less pleasant time for those who want to avoid the discomfort of the heat and crowds.
The site tends to get more crowded around noon, especially since most tourists arrive via trains from Aguas Calientes. If you’re keen to explore with fewer people around, consider visiting either early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
Things to Know
When planning a trip to Machu Picchu in December, there are a few key things to keep in mind to make the most of your visit:
- Ticket Availability: December is the rainy season, and while this means fewer tourists, it’s still essential to book your tickets in advance. The site has a daily visitor limit, so securing your tickets ahead of time will prevent disappointment.
- Train Service: In December, there are fewer train services compared to the peak tourist months. Ensure you check the train schedule and book in advance.
- Rain Gear: Bring waterproof clothing and shoes, as the rain can be unpredictable, especially in the afternoons.
What to expect
Visiting Machu Picchu in December can be an unforgettable experience, but there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Fewer Tourists: Unlike the peak months of June to August, December sees fewer international tourists, making it a perfect time for those seeking a quieter experience.
- More Rain: December is part of the wet season in the Andes, so you can expect frequent rain showers, especially in the afternoon. Be prepared for the possibility of muddy paths.
- Incredible Scenery: The rain brings out the vibrant green of the lush jungle surrounding Machu Picchu, offering stunning views of the ruins set against a lush backdrop.
Why Visit Machu Picchu in December?
There are several reasons to visit Machu Picchu in December, even though it is part of the rainy season.
- Less Crowded: Since fewer tourists visit during December, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the ruins without the usual crowds. This makes it easier to take photos, explore at your own pace, and truly appreciate the beauty and history of the site.
- Lower Costs: Hotels, tours, and other services may offer lower rates in December due to the off-peak season, making it a more affordable time to visit.
- Special Atmosphere: December is also when Peru celebrates various cultural festivities, including Christmas and New Year’s, creating a unique, festive atmosphere.
How is the weather at Machu Picchu in December?
The weather in December at Machu Picchu is influenced by the wet season, but it can also vary depending on the time of day and elevation.
Temperature Range
The temperatures in December at Machu Picchu generally range between 12°C (54°F) in the early morning and 24°C (75°F) during the afternoon. These temperatures are comfortable for most travelers but can feel chilly in the early hours and warmer in the afternoon.
How Much Does it Rain in December?
Rain is a common occurrence in December, with frequent afternoon showers. The average rainfall in December is about 200 mm. While the mornings tend to be drier, it’s crucial to be prepared for rain, especially after noon.
Humidity and Clouds
The humidity in December tends to be higher than usual due to the rain. You can expect cloud coverage for most of the day, which can occasionally obscure the panoramic views of the Andes.
However, the lush greenery brought on by the rain makes the landscape even more picturesque.
Pros and Cons of Visiting Machu Picchu in December
Less Travelers
One of the most significant benefits of visiting Machu Picchu in December is the reduced number of visitors. The fewer tourists make for a quieter experience, where you can enjoy the ruins with more space and peace.
This also means shorter queues and a more intimate connection with the surroundings.
Green Surroundings
December falls during the rainy season, which means the entire area around Machu Picchu is lush and green. The cloud forests surrounding the site are especially vibrant, creating a stunning contrast against the stone ruins.
If you’re a nature enthusiast, the vibrant vegetation makes December a fantastic time for photography.
Festive Atmosphere
Peru’s Christmas celebrations, with their cultural traditions and unique festive spirit, bring an exciting atmosphere to the country. Visiting Machu Picchu during this time allows you to experience the national pride and excitement surrounding the holiday season.
While Machu Picchu itself doesn’t have specific Christmas events, the cultural vibrancy is present throughout Peru in December, enriching your experience.
Cons of visiting in December
While December offers many advantages for visiting Machu Picchu, it also comes with some drawbacks. Understanding these potential challenges will help you prepare for a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Rainy Season
One of the biggest cons of visiting Machu Picchu in December is the heavy rainfall due to the rainy season. The afternoons are typically wet, which can make exploring the ruins and hiking the surrounding trails a bit more difficult.
The rain can also cause slippery surfaces, making it harder to navigate the site, especially on the stairs or the Inca Trail. Travelers should be prepared for these weather conditions and bring waterproof gear to stay dry.
Trail Closures
During the rainy season, some of the trails around Machu Picchu may be closed for safety reasons. Trails such as the Inca Trail can sometimes be closed due to mudslides or flooding. It’s important to check trail conditions in advance if you plan on hiking to Machu Picchu.
Although the site itself is usually open, be aware that certain routes may not be available during December.
Impaired View
The heavy clouds and mist that come with the rainy season can sometimes obscure views of the stunning landscape surrounding Machu Picchu. While this adds a mystical quality to the site, it may not provide the clear panoramic views that many visitors expect.
Mornings tend to offer better visibility, but there’s still a chance that cloud cover will block the full vista, so flexibility in your expectations is key.
General recommendations for visiting Machu Picchu in December
To make the most of your visit to Machu Picchu in December, keep these practical recommendations in mind.
Enter Machu Picchu Before Noon
Since the afternoon brings the highest chance of rain, it’s a good idea to enter Machu Picchu early in the day. By arriving in the morning, you can avoid the crowds and enjoy the site in cooler, drier conditions.
Early entry also allows you to experience the magical mist and light as the sun rises over the ruins.
Wear the Right Clothes
Given the unpredictable weather in December, it’s important to dress appropriately. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the daytime, but also bring layers, such as a jacket, to stay warm in the cooler morning hours.
Don’t forget to bring a rain jacket or poncho, as rain showers are frequent during this time of year. Waterproof footwear is essential for the trails around the site, as they can become muddy and slippery after rain.
Make Your Reservation in Advance
December is still a busy month at Machu Picchu, so it’s crucial to make your reservations well in advance. The site has a daily visitor limit, and tickets can sell out quickly, especially during peak holiday periods.
Booking your entrance ticket, train tickets, and accommodations ahead of time will ensure that you have a smooth and stress-free trip.
Choose a Guided Tour
To get the most out of your visit to Machu Picchu, consider opting for a guided tour. A knowledgeable guide can provide insights into the history, culture, and significance of the site, enhancing your overall experience.
Additionally, guides are familiar with the best times to visit and can help you navigate the site efficiently, making sure you don’t miss any key highlights.
Get Used to the Altitude
Machu Picchu is located at 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level, and the altitude can affect some visitors, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or fatigue.
It’s a good idea to spend a few days in the Sacred Valley or Cusco before your visit to Machu Picchu to acclimatize to the altitude. Drink plenty of water, take it easy during your visit, and avoid overexerting yourself to minimize the effects of altitude sickness.
December travel packing list for Machu Picchu
December Travel Packing List for Machu Picchu
When visiting Machu Picchu in December, it’s essential to pack appropriately to handle the rainy season, varying temperatures, and the overall adventure of exploring this iconic site.
Here’s a comprehensive packing list to ensure you’re prepared:
- Waterproof Rain Jacket or Poncho: The rainy season is in full swing, and you’ll want to stay dry while exploring the site.
- Sturdy, Waterproof Footwear: The trails can be slippery, especially after rain, so make sure you bring comfortable and durable shoes that can handle wet conditions.
- Light Layers for Warmth: Mornings and evenings can be chilly, so pack a light sweater or jacket for the early hours and cooler temperatures.
- Sunscreen: Despite the rain, the sun can still be intense at high altitudes. Protect your skin with a high-SPF sunscreen.
- Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be present, so an insect repellent is recommended.
- Water Bottle: Stay hydrated throughout your journey, as the altitude can dehydrate you faster than expected.
- Camera: To capture the beauty of Machu Picchu and the surrounding scenery, a camera or smartphone is essential, but make sure it’s weatherproof or protected from rain.
- Personal Medications and First Aid Kit: Carry any personal medications you may need, as well as essentials like band-aids and pain relievers.
FAQs
Is December a good time to visit Machu Picchu?
December can be an excellent time to visit Machu Picchu, but it depends on your preferences and expectations.
The month falls within the rainy season, so while the weather can be unpredictable with frequent rain, you’ll experience fewer tourists compared to peak months like June to August.
The lush green scenery is a major draw during this time, as the rains make the landscape vibrant and full of life.
However, rain and potential cloud cover can obscure views, and some of the trails may be slippery. If you’re prepared for rain and prefer a quieter experience, December can be a great time to visit.
Is It Worth Going to Peru in December?
Yes, visiting Peru in December is definitely worth it, especially for those looking for fewer crowds and a more relaxed experience. While the rainy season is in full swing, the rain typically falls in short bursts, and the mornings tend to be drier.
If you’re planning to visit destinations like Machu Picchu, Cusco, or the Sacred Valley, be prepared for potential rain but also for lush, green landscapes and a festive atmosphere during the Christmas and New Year holidays.
December also offers lower prices for some accommodations and tours due to the lower tourist numbers, making it a more affordable time to visit.
Is Cusco Good to Visit in December?
Cusco is a fantastic destination in December, especially for those who want to experience the festive atmosphere leading up to Christmas and New Year. The city is filled with vibrant decorations, local celebrations, and special events.
The weather can be a bit unpredictable, with sunny mornings and afternoon showers, but it’s still an excellent time to explore the city’s historical sites, markets, and local culture.
Cusco’s high-altitude environment means it can get cold in the evenings, so bring warm clothing, but overall, December is a good time to experience the city’s rich culture with fewer crowds.
Is December a Good Time to Do the Inca Trail?
December is generally not the best time for the Inca Trail due to the heavy rainfall during the rainy season. The trail can be slippery, and the risk of mudslides or trail closures increases with the rain.
The conditions can be challenging, particularly for those who aren’t accustomed to hiking in wet, slippery conditions.
If you’re determined to hike the Inca Trail in December, you’ll need to be prepared for unpredictable weather and potential closures, but the reduced number of tourists can make for a quieter experience if you choose to go.
Should I Be Concerned About Heavy Rainfall in December?
Yes, rainfall is a significant concern during December, as it marks the peak of the rainy season in Peru. Expect frequent afternoon showers, and even the mornings can be unpredictable with light rain or mist.
While the rain doesn’t last all day, it’s essential to be prepared by bringing waterproof gear such as jackets, ponchos, and waterproof footwear. However, the rain also means that the landscape around Machu Picchu is incredibly lush and green, making the views just as stunning, even if the weather isn’t always perfect.
Are There Still Guided Tours Available in December?
Yes, guided tours are available year-round, including in December. Many tour operators continue to offer guided tours despite the rainy season, as the site remains open.
It’s a great idea to book a guide to get the most out of your visit, as they can provide historical context and ensure you see the most important parts of Machu Picchu.
The advantage of December is that there are fewer tourists, so your tour may feel more personalized and relaxed.
Is Machu Picchu Open in December?
Yes, Machu Picchu is open year-round, including in December. The site remains accessible to visitors throughout the rainy season.
However, there might be occasional closures of specific trails due to heavy rain or safety concerns, so it’s always a good idea to check conditions and make reservations in advance.
The site itself is well-maintained, and visitors can explore the ruins, even if some of the surrounding trails are closed.
How Rainy is Machu Picchu in December?
Machu Picchu experiences moderate to heavy rainfall during December, which is part of the wet season. The total precipitation for the month can be quite significant, averaging around 200 mm (7.9 inches).
Most of the rain falls in the afternoon, with mornings generally drier. Be prepared for showers, particularly in the afternoon, but remember that the rain adds to the lush beauty of the landscape.
It’s advisable to carry waterproof gear and take extra precautions when walking on the wet trails.
What Should I Wear to Machu Picchu in December?
When visiting Machu Picchu in December, dressing appropriately for the rainy season and varying temperatures is essential for a comfortable experience. Here’s what to wear:
- Light, breathable clothing: During the day, the temperatures can be warm, so pack lightweight clothing, such as moisture-wicking shirts and comfortable pants.
- Waterproof gear: Since December is part of the rainy season, a waterproof rain jacket or poncho is essential to keep dry during showers.
- Comfortable, waterproof shoes: The trails around Machu Picchu can get slippery, so sturdy, waterproof footwear is crucial for safety and comfort.
- Layers: Mornings and evenings can be cool, especially in the higher altitudes, so bring a light sweater or jacket for extra warmth.
- Sunscreen and a hat: Even in the rainy season, the sun can be strong at high altitudes, so protect your skin with sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat.
By dressing in layers and bringing waterproof essentials, you can stay comfortable despite the rain and changing temperatures.
Is It Worth Going to Machu Picchu in December?
Yes, visiting Machu Picchu in December can definitely be worth it, especially for travelers who enjoy fewer crowds and lush green surroundings.
While December is part of the rainy season, the site is still open and accessible, with mornings generally being drier than afternoons. The landscape during this time is incredibly vibrant due to the rainfall, creating a unique experience for visitors.
However, if you’re hoping for clear skies and dry conditions for hiking or photography, be prepared for occasional rain and mist. Still, for those who prefer a quieter, less crowded visit, December offers an excellent opportunity to explore the site with fewer tourists.
What is the Average Temperature for Machu Picchu in December?
The average temperature at Machu Picchu in December typically ranges between 12°C (54°F) at night and 20°C (68°F) during the day.
While it’s generally mild and comfortable during the day, early mornings and evenings can be chilly, especially given the high altitude of the site. It’s essential to pack warm layers for the cooler parts of the day and light clothing for the warmer midday hours.
Is Machu Picchu Crowded in December?
Machu Picchu is generally less crowded in December compared to peak tourist months like June through August. While it is still a popular time to visit due to the holiday season, you’ll find fewer tourists than during the dry season.
This can lead to a more relaxed experience, with shorter lines and less congestion around the most popular spots within the ruins.
The reduced crowd size makes December an ideal month for those looking to experience Machu Picchu in a more peaceful, less commercialized environment.
However, it’s still important to make reservations well in advance, especially for guided tours and entrance tickets, as the site does have daily visitor limits.
What is the Weather Like in Machu Picchu in December?
The weather at Machu Picchu in December is part of the rainy season, with frequent showers in the afternoon. The mornings are generally clearer, with temperatures ranging between 12°C (54°F) and 20°C (68°F), making it comfortable for exploring.
However, be prepared for rapid changes in weather, as the rains can arrive unexpectedly.
Cloud cover is common during the rainy season, so the views may not always be as clear as in the dry months, but the mist and rain provide a mystical atmosphere that adds to the charm of the ruins.
The rain often stops by late afternoon, but it’s wise to be prepared for wet conditions throughout the day.
Is December a Rainy Month in Peru?
Yes, December marks the beginning of the rainy season in Peru, particularly in the Andean regions where Machu Picchu is located. The rain is often heavy in the afternoons, but mornings are usually drier and more favorable for sightseeing.
The amount of rainfall in December can vary, but it’s common to experience brief, intense showers during the day.
While the rains do make the landscape lush and green, it’s essential to be prepared for wet conditions, especially if you plan on hiking or exploring outdoor areas. Carrying waterproof gear is a must during this time of year.
Is Cusco Colder than Machu Picchu?
Yes, Cusco is generally colder than Machu Picchu, particularly in the evenings and early mornings. Cusco sits at a higher altitude (about 11,152 feet or 3,399 meters above sea level) compared to Machu Picchu (7,970 feet or 2,430 meters).
This means that temperatures in Cusco can drop to around 0°C (32°F) or lower at night, especially during the cooler months.
Machu Picchu, being at a lower elevation, experiences milder temperatures, typically ranging between 12°C (54°F) and 20°C (68°F). During the day, Machu Picchu may feel warmer than Cusco, but both places can get chilly in the mornings and evenings, so be sure to pack layers for your entire trip.
When Not to Go to Peru?
While Peru is a year-round destination, there are certain times of the year when travel may be less ideal due to weather conditions or crowds. Here are some factors to consider:
January to March (rainy season): This period can bring heavy rainfall to the Andean region, making outdoor activities like hiking or exploring ruins more challenging due to muddy conditions, trail closures, and visibility issues.
June to August (peak season): These months are the dry season and the most popular time to visit, meaning higher prices and crowded tourist sites. If you prefer quieter experiences, this may not be the best time.
November and December (beginning of the rainy season): While this is a great time to visit for fewer crowds, it still carries the risk of unpredictable weather, especially in the highlands.
Ultimately, the best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and activities.
Recommendations
To make the most of your trip to Machu Picchu in December, keep the following recommendations in mind:
- Book your tickets in advance: December can still be busy around the holidays, so ensure your Machu Picchu entrance, train, and accommodation reservations are secured well ahead of time.
- Be prepared for rain: Pack waterproof gear and be ready for the occasional shower. Mornings are typically drier, so aim to visit early.
- Dress in layers: The weather can vary throughout the day, so wearing layers that you can easily add or remove will keep you comfortable.
- Acclimate to the altitude: Spend a couple of days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before heading to Machu Picchu to help your body adjust to the high altitude.
- Choose a guided tour: A knowledgeable guide can enhance your visit and ensure you don’t miss any highlights, even if the weather isn’t perfect.