Visiting Machu Picchu in January offers a unique experience for travelers looking to explore one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. The weather during this time of year can be unpredictable, as January falls within the rainy season in Peru.
However, with the right knowledge, you can still have a wonderful experience while exploring this ancient Inca citadel. In this article, we will take a closer look at the weather conditions at Machu Picchu in January, what to expect, and how to make the most of your visit.
Things to do in Machu Picchu in January
Despite the rainy season, January remains a great time to explore Machu Picchu. The lush green landscapes and misty views give the site an atmospheric and mystical quality.
Some of the top activities you can enjoy include:
- Hiking the Inca Trail: While the trail can be muddy, it’s an unforgettable experience with fewer tourists around. If you’re an experienced hiker, January can offer a more private and serene trek.
- Exploring the Citadel: Spend your time discovering the temples, terraces, and the sacred areas of Machu Picchu. The crowds are smaller in January, so you can enjoy a more peaceful visit.
- Visiting the Temple of the Sun: This temple is an excellent spot for photographs, and with fewer tourists, you’ll have more time to appreciate its significance and beauty.
- Botanical Gardens: Due to the rainy season, the vegetation around Machu Picchu is lush and vibrant. The botanical gardens around the area provide a serene escape to admire the local flora.
It’s advisable to pack accordingly to stay comfortable while you explore, as the weather can change unexpectedly.
Things to know about Machu Picchu In January
When planning your trip to Machu Picchu in January, there are several factors to consider that can help ensure you have the best experience possible:
- Rainy Season: January is one of the wettest months of the year in Peru, which means you should be prepared for showers. The rain usually comes in short bursts but can sometimes be heavy.
- Accessibility: Despite the rain, Machu Picchu is still accessible. Trains may experience some delays, but operations generally continue. Make sure to check weather conditions in advance.
- Crowds: January sees fewer visitors due to the weather, which means you can enjoy a more tranquil experience without the large crowds that peak during the dry season.
Make sure to bring waterproof clothing, sturdy shoes, and a rain poncho to stay dry and comfortable.
When is the best time of the day to Visit Machu Picchu in January?
The best time to visit Machu Picchu in January is in the morning, before the rain starts to fall. The weather tends to be clearer in the early hours, which gives you the opportunity to enjoy the site with less cloud cover.
- Morning: Arriving early allows you to experience the sunrise and the tranquility of Machu Picchu before the crowds and afternoon showers arrive. The misty morning atmosphere can be magical.
- Afternoon: After noon, the rain is more likely to fall, which can make exploring the site less comfortable. However, you can still visit in the afternoon if you prefer fewer crowds.
To maximize your experience, try to catch an early train to Aguas Calientes and arrive at Machu Picchu right when it opens.
Weather in January at Machu Picchu
Temperature Range
January is typically a warm month in Machu Picchu, but the temperatures fluctuate due to its altitude. The temperature can range from 15°C to 24°C (59°F to 75°F), with cooler mornings and evenings.
- Daytime: Expect warm temperatures during the day, especially when the sun breaks through the clouds.
- Nighttime: The nights can get cooler, especially once the rain begins. It’s advisable to bring a light jacket or sweater for the evenings.
Overall, the climate is temperate, though the rain can make the weather feel cooler than the actual temperature suggests.
how much does rain in January
January is part of the rainy season in Peru, and you can expect significant rainfall throughout the month. On average, Machu Picchu receives around 200 mm (7.8 inches) of rain during January.
This means that you should prepare for wet conditions:
- Heavy Showers: Most rainfall occurs in the afternoon, but brief downpours can happen at any time of the day. It’s advisable to carry waterproof gear.
- Short Rain Intervals: While the rain is frequent, it tends to come in short bursts, allowing time for the clouds to clear and for the sun to peek through.
Though the rain might be inconvenient, it adds to the lush, vibrant scenery surrounding the area.
Humidity and clouds
Machu Picchu in January experiences higher humidity levels due to the frequent rainfall. Humidity often reaches 80-90% during this time. The combination of rain and humidity results in a more misty atmosphere, which can give the ruins a mystical feel.
You’ll likely encounter some cloud cover throughout the day, especially in the mornings and afternoons. This can obscure your views at times, but it also adds to the overall ambiance of the site.
Pros and Cons of Visiting Machu Picchu in January
When visiting Machu Picchu in January, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of traveling during the rainy season.
Pros of visiting in January
- Less Crowds: January is one of the least crowded months to visit Machu Picchu, which means you’ll have a more peaceful experience and can take in the site without the typical throngs of tourists.
- Lower Costs: Since it’s off-season, you might find that accommodation, tours, and even flights are more affordable during January. You can enjoy Machu Picchu without breaking the bank.
- Easy Ticket Availability: With fewer tourists, getting tickets to Machu Picchu and hiking permits for the Inca Trail is often easier, meaning you can plan your trip with more flexibility and less hassle.
Less Crowds
One of the major benefits of visiting Machu Picchu in January is the reduced number of visitors. The rain deters many tourists, meaning you’ll be able to explore the site without feeling rushed or crowded. This peaceful atmosphere can provide a more intimate experience with the historic ruins.
Lower costs
Since January is part of the rainy season, you can expect lower prices for hotels, trains, and tours. If you’re traveling on a budget, this can be a great opportunity to experience Machu Picchu without spending as much as you would during the peak season.
Easy ticket Availability
With fewer visitors, it’s often easier to secure tickets for Machu Picchu and other nearby attractions, such as the Inca Trail or the Sacred Valley. You can often purchase tickets at the last minute without worrying about availability or long queues.
Cons of Visiting in January
While there are several advantages to visiting Machu Picchu in January, there are also some challenges due to the rainy season. Here are the main cons to consider when planning your trip:
Weather variability
January’s weather in Machu Picchu can be unpredictable. The region is in the middle of the rainy season, meaning you can experience sudden changes in weather, from clear skies to heavy rain in a matter of minutes.
It’s not unusual to have cloudy mornings and thunderstorms in the afternoon. This variability can make your trip less predictable, so you should be prepared for all types of weather conditions.
Risk of Landslides
The constant rainfall increases the risk of landslides in the surrounding areas, especially along the train tracks and hiking paths. While authorities monitor and manage these risks, it’s important to be aware that some routes might be temporarily closed due to landslides.
This could disrupt your travel plans, particularly if you’re relying on the train or planning a hike along the Inca Trail.
Travel Delays
With the frequent rain in January, travel delays are common. Train services from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo or Cusco can be delayed due to rain or landslides. Similarly, flights into Cusco might be affected by weather conditions.
If you’re visiting during this period, make sure to allow extra time in your schedule for potential delays and check the weather forecast regularly to stay updated.
General Recommendations for visiting Machu Picchu in January
Despite the challenges posed by the weather, you can still have an enjoyable experience in Machu Picchu by following these general recommendations.
Best time to enter Machu Picchu
To make the most of your visit, it’s best to enter Machu Picchu early in the morning, as the weather is typically clearer and the crowds are fewer. Arriving early allows you to experience the mystical atmosphere of the site before the afternoon rains arrive.
By entering the site as soon as it opens, you’ll be able to explore in the best conditions.
Use layers of clothing
Due to the temperature fluctuations, it’s important to wear layers of clothing. In the morning, temperatures can be cool, but they warm up as the day progresses. Bring a lightweight jacket or sweater, along with breathable clothing, so you can adjust your attire as needed.
Don’t forget a waterproof layer, such as a poncho, to keep dry during rain showers.
Plan Flexibly
Given the likelihood of rain and the possibility of delays, it’s essential to have a flexible travel itinerary. If you’re hiking or taking the train to Machu Picchu, allow extra time in case of unexpected disruptions.
Having flexibility in your schedule will reduce stress and help ensure you can make the most of your visit, even if things don’t go exactly as planned.
Take a Guide Tour
Hiring a guide can enhance your experience at Machu Picchu, especially in January when the weather can make navigation tricky. A guide can provide insight into the history and significance of the site, helping you better appreciate the ruins while keeping you on track, especially in wet and slippery conditions.
Plus, a guide will be able to help you navigate the site more efficiently, ensuring you see the most important spots despite the challenging weather.
Track the weather
Before your trip, make sure to track the weather forecast for Machu Picchu and the surrounding areas. Rainfall can be frequent and heavy, but knowing when to expect it can help you plan accordingly.
Consider using weather apps or checking with local authorities for updates on potential delays or disruptions.
January Travel Packing list for Machu Picchu
Packing for a trip to Machu Picchu in January requires careful consideration due to the unpredictable weather conditions and the fact that January is part of the rainy season.
Here’s a comprehensive packing list to help you prepare for your visit:
- Waterproof Poncho or Jacket: Essential for staying dry during the frequent rain showers.
- Sturdy Hiking Shoes: Waterproof, comfortable shoes are necessary for walking on slippery paths and hiking trails.
- Lightweight, Breathable Clothing: Layered clothing will help you stay comfortable, as temperatures can vary throughout the day.
- Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun during breaks between rain showers.
- Insect Repellent: Essential for protecting against mosquitoes, especially in the humid conditions.
- Small Backpack: To carry your essentials while exploring the site.
- Water Bottle: Stay hydrated as you explore the citadel and its surroundings.
- Camera: Capture the mystical scenery, but make sure it’s weatherproof or carry a protective case.
- Sunblock: Even though it’s the rainy season, the sun can still be strong, particularly in the early morning.
By bringing these items, you’ll be better prepared for the varied weather conditions while visiting Machu Picchu in January.
Is it a good time to go to Machu Picchu in January?
Visiting Machu Picchu in January can be a rewarding experience, but it depends on your preferences. If you don’t mind the rain and want to avoid large crowds, January is a great time to visit.
You’ll enjoy a more tranquil experience at the site, with fewer tourists and lower prices for accommodations and tours.
However, be prepared for potentially muddy trails and the occasional downpour, and make sure to plan with flexibility to accommodate any disruptions due to weather conditions.
Is it worth going to Machu Picchu in January?
Yes, visiting Machu Picchu in January can be worth it, especially if you enjoy fewer crowds and a more peaceful atmosphere. The lush greenery and misty mornings create a magical experience.
While the rainy season means some weather-related inconveniences, many travelers find the serene environment and lower costs to be well worth the trade-off. If you don’t mind getting a little wet and are prepared for the rain, it can be a memorable time to explore one of the world’s most incredible landmarks.
What is the coldest month in Machu Picchu?
The coldest month in Machu Picchu is usually June, which falls within the dry season. During this month, temperatures at night can drop to around 5°C (41°F), and mornings are generally chilly before the sun warms things up.
However, even in January, you may experience cooler mornings and evenings, but the daytime temperatures tend to be warmer due to the rain and cloud cover.
How rainy is Cusco in January?
Cusco, being at a high altitude, also experiences significant rainfall in January, as it is in the middle of the rainy season.
You can expect rain on most days, with an average of 18 rainy days during the month. Rain showers in Cusco can range from light drizzles to heavy downpours, so it’s essential to pack appropriately.
The rain usually starts in the afternoon, but the mornings tend to be clearer, allowing for some sightseeing before the weather changes.
Is the Inca trail closed in January?
The Inca Trail is not closed in January, but it is often advised to take extra precautions during this time due to the rainy conditions. The trail can become slippery, and there is a higher risk of landslides or trail closures due to heavy rainfall.
If you plan to hike the Inca Trail in January, it’s important to check for any updates on trail conditions, and be prepared with proper rain gear and footwear. The Inca Trail’s official closure period is typically during the month of February, when maintenance work is conducted.
How Wet is Peru In January?
January is part of the rainy season in Peru, particularly in the Andean regions, including Machu Picchu and Cusco. The wettest areas are those located at lower altitudes, like the Amazon rainforest, which experiences heavy rainfall.
In the highlands, including Machu Picchu, rainfall is frequent but typically comes in short bursts. You can expect wet conditions throughout the month, with an average of 12-18 rainy days depending on the region. Be prepared for occasional heavy downpours, especially in the afternoon.
Where is the best place to go in Peru in January?
While January is part of the rainy season in the Andean region, there are still great places to visit in Peru during this time. The coastal regions, such as Lima and Paracas, are ideal in January as they are drier and sunnier.
These areas allow for activities such as visiting the Nazca Lines, exploring coastal wildlife, and enjoying the warm weather. If you’re set on exploring the Andean regions like Machu Picchu, make sure you’re prepared for rain and potential delays.
Is Peru cheap as a Tourist?
Peru is generally considered an affordable destination for tourists, especially when compared to other popular South American countries. Costs can vary depending on where you go and how you travel, but overall, you’ll find that accommodations, food, and transportation are reasonably priced.
During the rainy season in January, prices for hotels and tours tend to be lower, making it a more budget-friendly time to visit popular destinations like Machu Picchu and Cusco.
What to Wear in Peru in January?
When visiting Peru in January, the key to dressing is layering and preparing for varying weather conditions. Here’s what to pack:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing: Since temperatures can vary, opt for clothes that you can layer easily.
- Waterproof gear: Given the rain, make sure to bring a waterproof jacket, poncho, and footwear.
- Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun when it does appear, particularly in the morning.
- Sturdy, water-resistant shoes: A must for navigating the muddy and slippery paths at Machu Picchu.
- Sweater or light jacket: For cooler mornings and evenings in higher-altitude areas like Cusco.
By wearing layers and bringing waterproof gear, you’ll be ready for the unpredictable weather of Peru in January.
Is Cusco colder than Machu Picchu?
Yes, Cusco is generally colder than Machu Picchu due to its higher altitude. Cusco is located at about 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level, while Machu Picchu is at a lower elevation of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet).
As a result, Cusco tends to have cooler temperatures, particularly at night, with temperatures often dropping to around 5°C (41°F) in the evenings, even during the warmer months.
In contrast, Machu Picchu experiences milder temperatures, with daytime highs reaching 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), making it more temperate compared to Cusco.
What is the wettest month in Machu Picchu?
The wettest month at Machu Picchu is typically February. This month falls within the peak of the rainy season, with consistent rainfall and increased chances of downpours throughout the day. January also sees substantial rain, but February often records the heaviest rainfall of the year.
Travelers should prepare for muddy conditions and potential trail closures during this time.
What is the closest city to Machu Picchu?
The closest city to Machu Picchu is Cusco, which is approximately a 3-4 hour train ride or a 1.5-hour drive (via the Sacred Valley) away from the site.
Cusco serves as the main gateway for visitors traveling to Machu Picchu and is the ideal base for those wanting to explore the area, as it offers accommodations, restaurants, and access to travel agencies organizing tours.
Should I be Concerned about Heavy Rainfall in January?
While heavy rainfall in January is common, it doesn’t necessarily mean your trip will be ruined. However, it’s important to be prepared. The rain can cause slippery conditions and reduce visibility, making hiking or walking more challenging.
The rain also increases the likelihood of landslides or travel delays in certain areas. If you don’t mind getting wet and are prepared with proper gear, you can still enjoy the beauty and tranquility of Machu Picchu. Just make sure to track the weather forecast and have flexibility in your travel plans.
Are there still guided tours available in January?
Yes, guided tours are available in January. Although it’s the rainy season, Machu Picchu remains open to visitors, and many tour companies continue to operate during this period.
January is often less crowded, making it a great time to explore the ruins with a guide, as you’ll have a more personalized experience. Ensure to book your tour in advance, as availability can be limited due to weather-related factors, especially during the peak of the rainy season.
Is Machu Picchu open in January?
Yes, Machu Picchu is open in January, although it is part of the rainy season. The site remains accessible to visitors throughout the month, and daily entry is permitted.
However, it’s advisable to check weather conditions and plan accordingly, as rain can affect visibility and accessibility to some parts of the ruins. Keep in mind that certain trails, such as the Inca Trail, might face temporary closures due to landslides or weather-related issues.
How rainy is Machu Picchu in January?
In January, Machu Picchu experiences frequent rain, with an average of 15 to 18 rainy days in the month. The rain can be unpredictable, often starting in the afternoon, and it’s common to have short but intense downpours.
Even if it isn’t raining constantly, the high humidity can make the environment feel damp and muggy, so it’s essential to be prepared for the wet conditions and carry waterproof gear.
What should I wear to Machu Picchu in January?
When visiting Machu Picchu in January, it’s important to dress for both the rain and temperature fluctuations. Here’s what you should wear:
- Waterproof jacket or poncho: To stay dry during rain showers.
- Comfortable, waterproof hiking shoes: Necessary for walking on slippery and muddy paths.
- Layered clothing: The weather can change quickly, so wear breathable layers to stay comfortable.
- Hat and sunglasses: To protect from the sun during breaks in the rain.
- Insect repellent: Essential for the humid conditions.
- Light sweater or fleece: For cooler mornings and evenings.
Dressing in layers and bringing waterproof gear will ensure that you stay comfortable during your visit, regardless of the weather.
How much does it rain in Machu Picchu in January?
In January, Machu Picchu experiences around 140-180 mm of rainfall on average. The rain is not constant throughout the day but tends to occur in heavy bursts, especially in the afternoon.
Since the region is part of the tropical Andes, high humidity also contributes to the overall wet feeling, even on days with less intense rainfall. Make sure to bring appropriate gear, such as waterproof clothing and shoes, to stay dry.
Is it worth going to Machu Picchu in January?
Yes, Machu Picchu is still worth visiting in January, particularly if you prefer a quieter experience with fewer tourists. The lush, green landscapes and misty surroundings can offer a mystical atmosphere that’s unique to this season.
However, you should be prepared for the rain and possible disruptions. If you don’t mind the wet weather and are flexible with your schedule, visiting in January can provide a more relaxed and intimate experience at one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites.
Recommendations:
To make the most of your visit to Machu Picchu in January, consider the following recommendations:
- Plan your visit for the early morning to avoid the afternoon rain and catch the best light for photos.
- Wear proper waterproof clothing and sturdy shoes to stay dry and comfortable throughout your visit.
- Track the weather ahead of time to anticipate any rainfall and plan for potential delays.
- Book your tickets in advance to ensure entry, as some sites might close due to adverse weather conditions.
- Be flexible with your plans, as the weather can change rapidly and may cause occasional disruptions.